Katrien Janssens,
Peter ten Dijke,
Sophie Janssens1 and
Wim Van Hul1
Department of Medical Genetics (K.J., W.V.H.), University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Molecular Cell Biology (P.t.D.), Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum, 2333 AL Leiden, The Netherlands; and Department of Biochemistry (S.J.), University of Lausanne, 1066 Epalinges-Lausanne, Switzerland
Correspondence: Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Professor Dr. Wim Van Hul, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Building T6, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Antwerp, Belgium. E-mail: wim.vanhul{at}ua.ac.be
TGF-ß1 is a ubiquitous growth factor that is implicatedin the control of proliferation, migration, differentiation,and survival of many different cell types. It influences suchdiverse processes as embryogenesis, angiogenesis, inflammation,and wound healing. In skeletal tissue, TGF-ß1 playsa major role in development and maintenance, affecting bothcartilage and bone metabolism, the latter being the subjectof this review. Because it affects both cells of the osteoblastand osteoclast lineage, TGF-ß1 is one of the mostimportant factors in the bone environment, helping to retainthe balance between the dynamic processes of bone resorptionand bone formation. Many seemingly contradictory reports havebeen published on the exact functioning of TGF-ß1in the bone milieu. This review provides an overall pictureof the bone-specific actions of TGF-ß1 and reconcilesexperimental discrepancies that have been reported for thismultifunctional cytokine.
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