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Endocrine Reviews 20 (1): 46-67
Copyright © 1999 by The Endocrine Society

Modulation of Gonadotropin Levels by Peptides Acting at the Anterior Pituitary Gland

John J. Evans

University Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Christchurch School of Medicine, Christchurch, New Zealand

I. Introduction
II. Between the Hypothalamus and the Pituitary
III. Direct Modulatory Action by Peptides
IV. Pituitary Receptors
V. Interaction of Peptides with GnRH
VI. Self-Priming by GnRH and Desensitization
A. The effect of peptides on the GnRH-primed LH response
B. The effect of peptides on the desensitized LH response to GnRH
VII. Steroids and the Ovulatory Cycle and the Effects on Peptide Characteristics
VIII. Intrapituitary Peptides
IX. Activity of Peptides in Vivo
X. Interaction Among non-GnRH Peptides
XI. Processes Other Than Secretion That Are Modulated by Peptides
XII. Summary and Conclusion




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