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Seeing Beyond Retinopathy in Diabetes: Electrophysiological and Psychophysical Abnormalities and Alterations in Vision

Department of Diabetes (F.M.E.E., M.W.J.S., B.M.F.), Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH3 9YW and Department of Psychology (I.J.D.), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ Scotland United Kingdom

I. Introduction

II. Electroretinography

A. Historical and technical aspects

B. ERG and diabetes

C. Type of diabetes

D. Duration of diabetes

E. Glycemic control

F. Age of subject

G. Retinopathy status

H. ERG and hypoglycemia

I. Summary

III. P100 Latency Studies

A. Historical and technical aspects

B. P100 and diabetes

C. Type of diabetes

D. Duration of diabetes

E. Glycemic control

F. Age of subject

G. Retinopathy status

H. Peripheral neuropathy

I. P100 and hypoglycemia

J. Summary

IV. P300 Studies

A. Historical and technical aspects

B. P300 and diabetes

C. Type of diabetes

D. Glycemic control and duration of diabetes

E. Retinopathy status

F. P300 and hypoglycemia

G. Summary

V. Color Vision

A. Historical and technical aspects

B. Color vision and diabetes

C. Type of diabetes

D. Duration of diabetes

E. Glycemic control

F. Age of subject

G. Retinopathy status

H. Color vision and hypoglycemia

I. Summary

VI. Contrast Sensitivity

A. Historical and technical aspects

B. Contrast sensitivity and diabetes

C. Type of diabetes

D. Duration of diabetes

E. Glycemic control

F. Age of subject

G. Retinopathy status

H. Contrast sensitivity and hypoglycemia

I. Summary

VII. Conclusions

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